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<!--
@license
Copyright (c) 2015 The Polymer Project Authors. All rights reserved.
This code may only be used under the BSD style license found at http://polymer.github.io/LICENSE.txt
The complete set of authors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/AUTHORS.txt
The complete set of contributors may be found at http://polymer.github.io/CONTRIBUTORS.txt
Code distributed by Google as part of the polymer project is also
subject to an additional IP rights grant found at http://polymer.github.io/PATENTS.txt
-->
<link rel="import" href="../polymer/polymer.html">
<link rel="import" href="../iron-ajax/iron-ajax.html">
<script>
/*
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`<iron-form>` is an HTML `<form>` element that can validate and submit any custom
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elements that implement `Polymer.IronFormElementBehavior`, as well as any
native HTML elements.
It supports both `get` and `post` methods, and uses an `iron-ajax` element to
submit the form data to the action URL.
Example:
<form is="iron-form" id="form" method="post" action="/form/handler">
<paper-input name="name" label="name"></paper-input>
<input name="address">
...
</form>
By default, a native `<button>` element will submit this form. However, if you
want to submit it from a custom element's click handler, you need to explicitly
call the form's `submit` method.
Example:
<paper-button raised onclick="submitForm()">Submit</paper-button>
function submitForm() {
document.getElementById('form').submit();
}
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To customize the request sent to the server, you can listen to the `iron-form-presubmit`
event, and modify the form's[`iron-ajax`](https://elements.polymer-project.org/elements/iron-ajax)
object. However, If you want to not use `iron-ajax` at all, you can cancel the
event and do your own custom submission:
Example of modifying the request, but still using the build-in form submission:
form.addEventListener('iron-form-presubmit', function() {
this.request.method = 'put';
this.request.params = someCustomParams;
});
Example of bypassing the build-in form submission:
form.addEventListener('iron-form-presubmit', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var firebase = new Firebase(form.getAttribute('action'));
firebase.set(form.serialize());
});
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@demo demo/index.html
*/
Polymer({
is: 'iron-form',
extends: 'form',
properties: {
/**
* Content type to use when sending data.
*/
contentType: {
type: String,
value: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
},
/**
* By default, the form will display the browser's native validation
* UI (i.e. popup bubbles and invalid styles on invalid fields). You can
* manually disable this; however, if you do, note that you will have to
* manually style invalid *native* HTML fields yourself, as you are
* explicitly preventing the native form from doing so.
*/
disableNativeValidationUi: {
type: Boolean,
value: false
},
/**
* Set the withCredentials flag when sending data.
*/
withCredentials: {
type: Boolean,
value: false
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},
/**
* HTTP request headers to send
*
* Note: setting a `Content-Type` header here will override the value
* specified by the `contentType` property of this element.
*/
headers: {
type: Object,
value: function() {
return {};
}
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},
/**
* iron-ajax request object used to submit the form.
*/
request: {
type: Object,
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}
},
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/**
* Fired if the form cannot be submitted because it's invalid.
*
* @event iron-form-invalid
*/
/**
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* Fired before the form is submitted.
*
* @event iron-form-presubmit
*/
/**
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* Fired after the form is submitted.
*
* @event iron-form-submit
*/
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/**
* Fired after the form is reset.
*
* @event iron-form-reset
*/
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/**
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* Fired after the form is submitted and a response is received. An
* IronRequestElement is included as the event.detail object.
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*
* @event iron-form-response
*/
/**
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* Fired after the form is submitted and an error is received. An
* IronRequestElement is included as the event.detail object.
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*
* @event iron-form-error
*/
listeners: {
'iron-form-element-register': '_registerElement',
'iron-form-element-unregister': '_unregisterElement',
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'submit': '_onSubmit',
'reset': '_onReset'
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},
ready: function() {
// Object that handles the ajax form submission request.
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this.request = document.createElement('iron-ajax');
this.request.addEventListener('response', this._handleFormResponse.bind(this));
this.request.addEventListener('error', this._handleFormError.bind(this));
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// Holds all the custom elements registered with this form.
this._customElements = [];
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// Holds the initial values of the custom elements registered with this form.
this._customElementsInitialValues = [];
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},
/**
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* Submits the form.
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*/
submit: function() {
if (!this.noValidate && !this.validate()) {
// In order to trigger the native browser invalid-form UI, we need
// to do perform a fake form submit.
if (!this.disableNativeValidationUi) {
this._doFakeSubmitForValidation();
}
this.fire('iron-form-invalid');
return;
}
var json = this.serialize();
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// Native forms can also index elements magically by their name (can't make
// this up if I tried) so we need to get the correct attributes, not the
// elements with those names.
this.request.url = this.getAttribute('action');
this.request.method = this.getAttribute('method');
this.request.contentType = this.contentType;
this.request.withCredentials = this.withCredentials;
this.request.headers = this.headers;
if (this.method.toUpperCase() === 'POST') {
this.request.body = json;
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} else {
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this.request.params = json;
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}
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// Allow for a presubmit hook
var event = this.fire('iron-form-presubmit', {}, {cancelable: true});
if(!event.defaultPrevented) {
this.request.generateRequest();
this.fire('iron-form-submit', json);
}
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},
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/**
* Handler that is called when the native form fires a `submit` event
*
* @param {Event} event A `submit` event.
*/
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_onSubmit: function(event) {
this.submit();
// Don't perform a page refresh.
if (event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
return false;
},
/**
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* Handler that is called when the native form fires a `reset` event
*
* @param {Event} event A `reset` event.
*/
_onReset: function(event) {
this._resetCustomElements();
},
/**
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* Returns a json object containing name/value pairs for all the registered
* custom components and native elements of the form. If there are elements
* with duplicate names, then their values will get aggregated into an
* array of values.
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*
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* @return {!Object}
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*/
serialize: function() {
var json = {};
function addSerializedElement(el) {
// If the name doesn't exist, add it. Otherwise, serialize it to
// an array,
if (!json[el.name]) {
json[el.name] = el.value;
} else {
if (!Array.isArray(json[el.name])) {
json[el.name] = [json[el.name]];
}
json[el.name].push(el.value);
}
}
// Go through all of the registered custom components.
for (var el, i = 0; el = this._customElements[i], i < this._customElements.length; i++) {
if (this._useValue(el)) {
addSerializedElement(el);
}
}
// Also go through the form's native elements.
for (var el, i = 0; el = this.elements[i], i < this.elements.length; i++) {
// Checkboxes and radio buttons should only use their value if they're checked.
// Also, custom elements that extend native elements (like an
// `<input is="fancy-input">`) will appear in both lists. Since they
// were already added as a custom element, they don't need
// to be re-added.
if (!this._useValue(el) ||
(el.hasAttribute('is') && json[el.name])) {
continue;
}
addSerializedElement(el);
}
return json;
},
_handleFormResponse: function (event) {
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this.fire('iron-form-response', event.detail);
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},
_handleFormError: function (event) {
this.fire('iron-form-error', event.detail);
},
_registerElement: function(e) {
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var element = e.target;
element._parentForm = this;
this._customElements.push(element);
// Save the original value of this input.
this._customElementsInitialValues.push(
this._usesCheckedInsteadOfValue(element) ? element.checked : element.value);
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},
_unregisterElement: function(e) {
var target = e.detail.target;
if (target) {
var index = this._customElements.indexOf(target);
if (index > -1) {
this._customElements.splice(index, 1);
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this._customElementsInitialValues.splice(index, 1);
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}
}
},
/**
* Validates all the required elements (custom and native) in the form.
* @return {boolean} True if all the elements are valid.
*/
validate: function() {
var valid = true;
// Validate all the custom elements.
var validatable;
for (var el, i = 0; el = this._customElements[i], i < this._customElements.length; i++) {
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if (el.required && !el.disabled) {
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validatable = /** @type {{validate: (function() : boolean)}} */ (el);
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// Some elements may not have correctly defined a validate method.
if (validatable.validate)
valid = !!validatable.validate() && valid;
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}
}
// Validate the form's native elements.
for (var el, i = 0; el = this.elements[i], i < this.elements.length; i++) {
// Custom elements that extend a native element will also appear in
// this list, but they've already been validated.
if (!el.hasAttribute('is') && el.willValidate && el.checkValidity && el.name) {
valid = el.checkValidity() && valid;
}
}
return valid;
},
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/**
* Returns whether the given element is a radio-button or a checkbox.
* @return {boolean} True if the element has a `checked` property.
*/
_usesCheckedInsteadOfValue: function(el) {
if (el.type == 'checkbox' ||
el.type == 'radio' ||
el.getAttribute('role') == 'checkbox' ||
el.getAttribute('role') == 'radio' ||
el._hasIronCheckedElementBehavior) {
return true;
}
return false;
},
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_useValue: function(el) {
// Skip disabled elements or elements that don't have a `name` attribute.
if (el.disabled || !el.name) {
return false;
}
// Checkboxes and radio buttons should only use their value if they're
// checked. Custom paper-checkbox and paper-radio-button elements
// don't have a type, but they have the correct role set.
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if (this._usesCheckedInsteadOfValue(el))
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return el.checked;
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return true;
},
_doFakeSubmitForValidation: function() {
var fakeSubmit = document.createElement('input');
fakeSubmit.setAttribute('type', 'submit');
fakeSubmit.style.display = 'none';
this.appendChild(fakeSubmit);
fakeSubmit.click();
this.removeChild(fakeSubmit);
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},
/**
* Resets all non-disabled form custom elements to their initial values.
*/
_resetCustomElements: function() {
// Reset all the registered custom components. We need to do this after
// the native reset, since programmatically changing the `value` of some
// native elements (iron-input in particular) does not notify its
// parent `paper-input`, which will now display the wrong value.
this.async(function() {
for (var el, i = 0; el = this._customElements[i], i < this._customElements.length; i++) {
if (el.disabled)
continue;
if (this._usesCheckedInsteadOfValue(el)) {
el.checked = this._customElementsInitialValues[i];
} else {
el.value = this._customElementsInitialValues[i];
}
}
this.fire('iron-form-reset');
}, 1);
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}
});
</script>
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