Promise.all = Promise.all || function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments.length === 1 && Array.isArray(arguments[0]) ? arguments[0] : arguments); return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { if (args.length === 0) return resolve([]); var remaining = args.length; function res(i, val) { try { if (val && (typeof val === 'object' || typeof val === 'function')) { var then = val.then; if (typeof then === 'function') { then.call(val, function (val) { res(i, val) }, reject); return; } } args[i] = val; if (--remaining === 0) { resolve(args); } } catch (ex) { reject(ex); } } for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) { res(i, args[i]); } }); }; Promise.race = Promise.race || function (values) { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { for(var i = 0, len = values.length; i < len; i++) { values[i].then(resolve, reject); } }); };